Thumb notes and photographing the invisible

Bill Crandall

My good friend and collaborator Craig Czury is doing a poetry event at Upshur Street Books on Feb 16th, if you're in Washington DC mark your calendars. Craig is an old school poet-warrior with the soul of a documentarian, with an enigmatic way of looking at things. We've been working together on an ongoing fracking-related project combining his words and my pictures from around where he lives in rural northeastern PA - fracking ground zero, the Marcellus Shale region. This event is for the release of his latest book, Thumb Notes Almanac, docu-poems he made by hitchhiking up and down the rural highways and back roads and chatting up locals and fracking workers alike. He creates a humanistic, nonpartisan mosaic of voices from a region under duress.

We’re planning a book of our joint work too. I think our visions meshed well, since we both like getting at a story indirectly, through the side door. I remember an intro to a Josef Koudelka book that calls Koudelka a ‘secretary to the invisible’, which always struck me as a noble guiding principle. How to illustrate an issue that is mostly invisible (fracking happens two miles underground)? For me, it wasn’t about shots of fracking towers as much as a feeling for the land. I consider it a landscape series.

I’ll probably make one or two more visits up there to keep the project going. Fracking activity, and the ripple effect on the community, is constantly in flux. Below is a photo I took of a well pad that seemed fairly innocuous. I couldn’t tell if it was under construction, or deconstruction, or was simply a dormant former drilling spot. (On a tragic side note, the family across the road who owns the property got a big windfall for signing off on the land rights. They spent part of the money on a four-wheeler for their teenage son, who promptly crashed it and died.)

This is right up the road from where Craig lives in an old rural schoolhouse converted to artist studios. Here’s a night shot he sent more recently of the same spot:

If you want to see how our project is shaping up so far, take a look on my website.

It's a Robot, Baby

Joe Lucchesi

Like a lot of folks, I’ve been thinking about love in the time of robots lately. A recent viral video of a smiling electronic baby happily squirming in its UCSD Machine Perception crib really sent me over the edge, plunging into the uncanny valley. Looking at something close - its nubby teeth and charmingly squinty expressions, but not close enough - its rubbery skin jaggedly meeting its acrylic blue skull, produced a visceral sense of existential angst that took me by surprise.

Could this almost-baby potentially be my technological successor, my reaction already intuiting my own technological insufficiency? Maybe. Could it also be that the video is yet another irresistible metaphor of machinery mediating any and all intimate relationships? But this is a social media fact that projected our love lives into the digital realm back in the internet equivalent of the stone age.

Or perhaps my response was a jarring realization that our robot overlords have arrived, and unlike what pop culture has led us to believe, it wasn’t in the form of an inexorable army of powerful replicants, or deceptively charming and attractive lackeys lulling us into a false sense of pampered security, or even the friendly neighborhood drone delivering my mail. It arrived in the form of a gurgling, happy baby making cute for my benefit. Some aspect of all these notions fed my momentary vertigo on the edge of the technological ravine, but mostly I think I reacted from a sense of self-betrayal - the robot baby caught me off guard because this already exists. It might be too late, and I hadn’t even noticed.

Programmed using newly-available big data drawn from studies of infant responses by developmental psychologists, one of my more sobering thoughts in staring down that video was that our physiological human reactions had been recorded, translated, crunched, freely exchanged and turned into a simulated replica of ourselves, programmed into a silicone equivalent whose goal is then to teach us about developing human interactivity and emotion. The breathtakingly efficient inversion of that exchange is what worries me now, as though we’ve already ceded the territory of invisible human connection to its quantified doppelganger. This feels like one more step to making technological conquest both plausible and palatable.

Human relationships mediated by technology are nothing new, only taking new forms appropriate to the age. The camera, the telegraph, and the telephone all opened up new possibilities for connectivity across time and space even as they subtly initiated an easily-ignored gap in which we’re dealing with disembodied versions of each other, negotiated across this divide. And that’s only in recent history. As that video suggests, some folks think of the uncanny valley as only a warning of an unsolved problem. But others see this sense of uneasiness when confronted with our almost-selves differently, as a prompt to think about the human within that gap. 

So maybe I should thank the robot baby for its charming and off-putting chubby grins, its inability to perfectly simulate human behavior and - in turn apparently - teach us about our own development.

Our human relationship to the natural world can’t be far behind in all this unsettled estrangement, and of course is already here. Server farms succeed the agri-business conglomerate that itself replaced the family farm in the vast plains of American productivity, producing a new crop we increasingly rely on for sustenance.

The question then becomes: can we live on data alone across the rolling hills of the fertile uncanny valley? We can’t, but robot babies do.

Water Near Water Street

Mark Isaac

New work-in-progress, using satellite imagery of the Chesapeake Bay watershed

Water, Water, Everywhere

Water is essential to life on earth. It covers more than two-thirds of the Earth’s surface. More than half of our bodies are water. 

Water is beautiful. It falls from the sky into puddles that reflect the world above. It freezes into snowflakes of endless crystalline complexity. It flows, always downward, sometimes plunging over perilous falls. It crests into waves and crashes against the shore incessantly. It changes faces constantly, spanning the color spectrum, and transforming freely from liquid to gas to solid. It evaporates in one of the world’s most sensational disappearing acts.

The Ever-Changing Face of Water

Water is always different. It is wind-whipped, emerald green, and cresting with little waves. It is calm and almost flat and very dark. It is brown but in a variety of shades, giving evidence of strikingly different depths. It is black but with innumerable colored stars in its firmament, as if the night had fallen from the sky and plunged into the saltwater. It is filled with arresting highly saturated reflections in geometric patterns. It is sliced by the wake of boat traffic. It reveals the tracks of humans traversing water on bridges. It exposes the impact of dredging and dumping. It cascades along rocks in tributaries. It always demonstrating exceptional diversity, but it is also pointedly reminding us of the threat against that diversity – the human activities that call into question the Bay’s long-term existence.  

Water in Crisis

Water is scarce. It is polluted. It is poisoning children in Flint, Michigan. It is causing fish to mutate. It contains Viagra and Tylenol and Prozac. Wars will be fought over access to water. Water is in crisis.

Water From the Sky

Because of water’s centrality to life, innumerable artists have sought to portray it from many different vantage points. One of the artists who has captured both water’s beauty and the environmental catastrophes it faces is Edward Burtynsky, who captured his expansive images of water from far above, in airplanes. These images are majestic and sweepingly beautiful at the same time that they call attention to the many ways in which human intervention is damaging this vital natural resource and threatening the future of the planet.

We are also living in a time not only of air travel, but of satellite surveillance of the entire surface of the planet. As an artist, I have been deeply intrigued by the extent of this surveillance, which is at the same time threateningly comprehensive, endlessly fascinating, and intensely beautiful. I decided that one vantage point from which to view the Chesapeake Bay watershed should be from the vantage point of surveillance satellites in outer space. 

Water Near Water Street

In the accompanying work, titled Water Near Water Street, created recently in the experimental spirit that Atlantika is seeking to cultivate, I have appropriated satellite imagery of the Chesapeake Bay Watershed. I have also sought to connect the water to the land and the world of human workplaces and domiciles through a simple construct: searching for images of water that are near streets named after the water. In the Chesapeake Bay region, these streets are everywhere, named for the most important feature of the surrounding landscape: Water Street, Chesapeake Avenue, Bay Parkway, and on and on. These streets appear throughout the bay region, and often within steps, there it is: the water. 

Water Near Water Street is still very much in an experimental phase, so I invite your comment and input. Also, Atlantika Collective is planning an exhibition related to the Chesapeake Bay watershed in October to November 2016. I will post more about this upcoming exhibition and our joint efforts, as a collective, to approach the challenges that the Chesapeake Bay faces from an artistic vantage point.

A brief conversation...

Cristin Cash

This is important. 
How can you not see that?
I’d prefer you did something else. 
But this is about people’s lives. Their stories. Their voices. Our community.
Isn’t that what we are supposed to be doing?
Perhaps something without any risk?
Your risk is my mission, and my mission is their social engagement.
But what will people say? What will they think?
I don’t know. That’s what makes it exciting. That’s what makes it important.
The data shows art isn’t relevant anymore. 
It’s just art, no one cares. 
Resources are better spent where there is greater demand.
Then why are you trying to shut the exhibition down. 
I’m not. I’d just prefer you did something else. 
Perhaps something without any risk.

I think my blog post is going really well… but I’m checking with the lawyer.

Cafe Cultura

Bill Crandall

Skyped last week with my friend Aleksei Shinkarenko in Minsk. We go back to my first visits to Belarus in 2000, when I started work on my photo book The Waiting Room.

Aleksei is a quiet force in the local scene. He recently opened Cafe Cultura, a clean, minimalist storefront space set up to spark conversation on culture. Basically it's a tiny gallery with a coffee machine. While Aleksei makes your macchiato, the work on the walls is food for thought, and for talk.

He told me customers seem to pick up on that cue, and culture is a hot topic. A big question facing Belarus has long been one of national identity. Many feel it's the main element keeping the country in a kind of limbo between East and West, with Lukashenko being as much effect as cause of Belarus' isolation and uncertainty (depending on who you ask, perhaps up to half the population does support the authoritarian leader up to a point, or at least the degree of stability they feel he brings against buffeting forces from every direction).

Aleksei, along with colleagues like my friend Uladzimir Parfianok - a stalwart of the Soviet-era photo scene in Minsk who also has quietly but doggedly fought for the role of independent photo art - always recognized the potential of photography and art to be a catalyst for progressive thought and even change.

Our first collaborative exhibitions - The Seeing-Eye in 2001 with the Czech photographer Karel Cudlin and Seeing-Eye II in 2003, both at Parfianok's Nova Gallery - helped nurture the idea of the photographer as humanistic observer, which was a rather weak tradition at the time in the tightly controlled landscape of post-Soviet Belarus. Aleksei expanded and built on on those seeds, launching the first independent photo school in Belarus, the Center of Photography.

In 2009, I met the Swedish photographer Jens Olof Lasthein at the school (Jens just so happened to be in Minsk last week and joined our Skype) when we were both invited to be instructors at the first Summer Photopracticum documentary workshops. By then it was clear that the local photo scene had matured to the point where there was a new generation of young photographers - such as Andrei Liankevich, Alex Kladov, Pavel Grabchikov and many others - casting a savvy eye at the Belarus that was evolving (albeit slowly, but evolving nonetheless) from the cliches of 'black hole in Europe' and 'frozen in time' into its own kind of Third Way.

So now Aleksei has this humble, elegant concept, Cafe Cultura, to carry the torch as well. We discussed bringing the franchise to Washington DC, which could also use higher quality discussion of culture, art, and identity. In the meantime, if you're in Minsk, stop by for a кофе with a shot of intelligence.

The Geography of Genius

Hotbeds of genius and innovation depend on these key ingredients

"People were living out of each other’s intellectual pockets. They were sharing ideas. There was enough trust to share your ideas, but enough tension to create some sparks."

"Genius is not really about individuals. It’s really about a collective. It’s about a community of practice."

http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/hotbeds-of-genius-and-innovation-depend-on-these-key-ingredients/